FirmTimerFirmTimerCalculate accurate filing deadlines for various causes of action in North Dakota. This tool provides statute citations, legal notes, and important deadline information for your case.
Statute may be tolled until age of majority
Statute may be tolled due to disability
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June 16, 2031
North Dakota has a six-year statute for personal injury claims (one of the longest in the U.S.). The "discovery rule" is not in the statute but has been applied in cases of latent injury or fraud. Tolling: If the claimant is under 18 or mentally disabled when the claim accrues, ND tolls the SOL until majority or restoration of capacity, but not beyond one year after reaching majority and not more than a total of 10 years extension for minors (as minors get until age 19, max). Additionally, ND law caps infancy tolling in professional malpractice at 12 years.
Last reviewed 6/9/2025
Firm Timer helps you track every minute of your workday, ensuring you never miss a billable hour again. Our intuitive time tracking software is designed for law firms, making it easy to capture time on the go.
| Cause of Action | Statute of Limitations | Discovery Rule | Statute of Repose | Legal Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Injury | 6 years | Yes | — | N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-16(5) |
| Wrongful Death | 2 years | No | — | N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-18(4) |
| Property Damage | 6 years | Yes | — | N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-16(4) |
| Breach Of Written Contract | 6 years | No | — | N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-16(1) |
| Breach Of Oral Contract | 6 years | No | — | N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-16(1) |
| Defamation | 2 years | No | — | N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-18(1) |
| Medical Malpractice | 2 years | Yes | 6 years | N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-18(3) |
| Consumer Debt | 6 years | No | — | N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-16(1) |
| Written Contract | 6 years | Yes | 10 years | N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-16(1):contentReference[oaicite:103]{index=103} |
| Oral Contract | 6 years | Yes | 10 years | N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-16(1):contentReference[oaicite:121]{index=121} |
Common questions about North Dakota statutes of limitations
The shortest deadline in North Dakota is 2 years for wrongful death claims, while the longest is 6 years for oral contract disputes. Missing these cut-offs—even by a day—can permanently bar recovery.
Note: North Dakota also enforces statutes of repose, which create an absolute bar after a set number of years, regardless of when the injury is discovered. Our calculator flags these where applicable.
A statute of limitations sets the maximum time after an event within which legal proceedings may be initiated. In North Dakota, these time limits vary by the type of claim or offense.
Missing a filing deadline can permanently bar your claim, regardless of its merit. This calculator helps you determine the deadline for your specific case, but always consult with a qualified attorney for legal advice.
For more information about North Dakota law, visit the official North Dakota courts or legislature website.