FirmTimerFirmTimerCalculate accurate filing deadlines for various causes of action in New York. This tool provides statute citations, legal notes, and important deadline information for your case.
Statute may be tolled until age of majority
Statute may be tolled due to disability
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June 16, 2028
Three-year statute of limitations for personal injury actions. New York tolls the statute during a plaintiff’s infancy or insanity (up to a maximum of 10 years for insanity). No general discovery rule (cause accrues when injury occurs).
Last reviewed 6/9/2025
Firm Timer helps you track every minute of your workday, ensuring you never miss a billable hour again. Our intuitive time tracking software is designed for law firms, making it easy to capture time on the go.
| Cause of Action | Statute of Limitations | Discovery Rule | Statute of Repose | Legal Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Injury | 3 years | No | — | N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214(5) |
| Wrongful Death | 2 years | No | — | N.Y. Est. Powers & Trusts Law § 5-4.1(1) |
| Property Damage | 3 years | No | — | N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214(4) |
| Breach Of Written Contract | 6 years | No | — | N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 213(2) |
| Breach Of Oral Contract | 6 years | No | — | N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 213(2) |
| Defamation | 1 year | No | — | N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 215(3) |
| Medical Malpractice | 2 years | Yes | 7 years | N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214-a |
| Consumer Debt | 3 years | No | — | N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214-i |
| Written Contract | 6 years | Yes | — | N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 213(2) |
| Oral Contract | 6 years | Yes | — | N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 213(2) |
Common questions about New York statutes of limitations
The shortest deadline in New York is 1 years for defamation (libel/slander) claims, while the longest is 6 years for oral contract disputes. Missing these cut-offs—even by a day—can permanently bar recovery.
Note: New York also enforces statutes of repose, which create an absolute bar after a set number of years, regardless of when the injury is discovered. Our calculator flags these where applicable.
A statute of limitations sets the maximum time after an event within which legal proceedings may be initiated. In New York, these time limits vary by the type of claim or offense.
Missing a filing deadline can permanently bar your claim, regardless of its merit. This calculator helps you determine the deadline for your specific case, but always consult with a qualified attorney for legal advice.
For more information about New York law, visit the official New York courts or legislature website.